Unit 5 Save the endangered animals测试卷
Ⅰ．英英释义。
( )1．---What else should we do?
---We should write to factories and ask them to stop polluting the
river．
A.What other B．What other tings C．Where else
( )2．--Do you know something about China?
--Yes． The number of people in China is about l.4 billion．
A.A number of people in China B．The people in China
C．The population of China
( )3．The boy is not old enough to work in the field．
A．old enough not to B．so young to C．too young to
( )4．Pandas spend more than l2 hours a day eating．
A．1ess than B. under C. over．
( )5．His hometown is close to the mountains in Hubei．
A．under B．at the foot of C．near
Ⅱ.从A,B，C三项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )6.The African elephant weighs as as l，500 kilograms．
A.little B．more C．much
( )7.China is a great country a long history．
A.have B．has C．with
( )8. is clever of Jane to work out the difficult math problems．
A．That B．She C It
( )9．I think you should stop these silly things．
A.do B．to do C．doing
( )10．--What should we do finish the work on time ?
--We should keep working without rest．
A.to B．for C．of
( )11．The little boy is not to lift the heavy box．
A.strong enough B.old enough C．big enough
( )12．The population of Shanghai about 25 million．
A．are B．is C.has
( )13．His brother enjoys pig-peng in his free time．
A.played B．plays C．playing
( )14.The old lady spends halt an hour after supper every day．
A.walking B.to walk C．walk
( )15．The of the tiger is about 300 kilograms.
A．weigh B．weight C.high
Ⅲ．根据单词的适当形式填空。
16．It’s necessary for us (protect)the environment．
17．The WWF is an important environmental (organize)．
18．The WWF has 5 million (support)．
19．It’s (help)for us to protect the animals．
20．The man (call)Johnson is from South Africa．
21．“The story of the red—crowned crane” (write)in memory of Xu
Xiujuan．
22．The baby panda (take)care of by the keeper．
23．Her father’s job is (protect)the endangered animals．
24．We should stop (throw)rubbish everywhere．
25．Mr．Green (fly)to shanghai yesterday．
Ⅳ．按要求完成句子，每空一词。
26．The population of China is 1.4 billion．(对画线部分提问)
the population of China?
27．The weight of the panda is l40 kilograms．(改为同义句)
The panda l40 kilograms．
28．They are so strong that they can protect themselves．(改为同义句)
They are to protect themselves．
29．To buy products made from endangered animals is wrong．(改为同义
句)
wrong buy products made from endangered．
30．The rabbit weighs 2 kilograms．(对画线部分提问)
kilograms the rabbit weigh?
V．补全对话。
A brave B.sorry C.hardly D.bad. E.good. F.throw
A：Where did you go yesterday?
B：I went to the nature park with my parents．
A：What did you see there?
B：I saw some animals in it．Someone 31 food at the monkeys，but I
was not 32 enough to stop it．I felt very 33
A：Did you see any tigers?
B：Yes．They live in a small cage．They can 34 move at all．They are only given food once a day．Is this a 35 way for them to live?
A：N0，it isn’t．I think animals should not live in zoos．
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅵ．完形填空。
If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone!It may save your life．This is the surprising 36 of a British cook．
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen．He picked up a dish from the table，and 37 a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand．
A few days earlier，the snake came to the 38 from Asia in a box of bananas．It climbed out of the box and 39 under the dish．
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again．I threw it 40 the kitchen,and it 1anded in the fridge．So I closed the door，”Mr．Jackson said．of snake it was．
Anyway，Mr．Jackson stayed 41 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone．Soon his 42 began to ache and he went to hospital．Then his chest began to hurt．Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 43 they didn’t know what kind of snake it.
Then Mr．Jackson remembered his．mobile phone phot0．The。doctors 44 it to London Zoo．When they knew the kind of snake they could give Mr.Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day．
“So my advice is this：If a snake bites you，pick up your phone．Take 45 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors，”suggests Mr．Jackson．“Oh，and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo，don’t worry!”
( )36．A．chance B．advice C．excuse
( )37．A．suddenly B．nearly C．especially
( )38．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant
( )39．A．hung B．hid C．jumped
( )40．A．under B．into C．across
( )41．A．cool B．noisy C．pleased
( )42．A.foot B.leg C．hand
( )43．A．but B．though C．because
( )44．A．wrote B．sent C．sold
( )45．A．his B．her C．its
Ⅶ．阅读理解。
(A)
In nature，you may see many insects(昆虫)and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not。always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors,of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼)．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．
Brown bears．tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can’t be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts?The ink。fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it。faces danger．As the ink spreads over，its enemies will find，themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．
( )46．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ．
A．1ocusts are good runners B．1ocusts can jump very high
C．1ocusts are smarter than birds D．1ocusts can change their colors
( )47．According to the passage，most soil insects .
A．do not have bright colors
B．change their colors with the soil
C．do not live in a dark and wet environment
D．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
( )48．What’s the meaning of the underlined．word“survive”in the
passage?
A．繁殖 B．产卵 C．觅食 D．生存
( )49．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．
A．changes its color B．makes the water around it black
C．appears only at night D．hides itself in the sea rocks
( )50．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Some insects and animals have different skills．
B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．
D．Some insects and animals can get used to the en．environment
easily。
(B)
In England，some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent(紧急的)tests on all beef products,Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products．
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter． In January，2013， in anumber of UK supermarkets，frozen harnburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat
in them．Some frozen beef products made by food company Findus were found to contain horsemeat．All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale．
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products．Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat．The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe．
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world． More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
根据以上新闻内容。回答下列问题。
( )51．In England，some food companies have been told to
urgently.
A．stop making beef products B．test all their beef products
C．test all their products D．remove all their products from sale
( )52．What else did some food companies use to make beef products
in England according to the passage?
A．Horsemeat． B．Beef． C．Fish． D．Chicken．
( )53．What does“traces”mean in the second paragraph?
A．描绘 B．追踪 C．少量 D．探索
( )54．What should people do with meat products according to David
Heath’s suggestions?
A．Send them back to the food companies
B．Throw them away．
C．Never eat them．
D．Go on eating them．
( )55．More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to
ensure .
A．horsemeat out of products B．the food safety
C．the test food D．the food sale
Ⅷ．书面表达。
世界自然基金会公布的一份报告说，如果全球气温再升高2℃，企鹅的主要栖息地面积将减少一半甚至三分之二。假设你是李明，看了以上报道，请你给校报英文版编辑写一封信，谈谈如何保护动物。(不少于80同，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Editor，
A recent report says that the global warming will lead the penguins to lose half or two thirds of their home．
Yours
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．B 【解析】 what else“别的什么”，与what other things同义，
else修饰疑问词或复合不定代词需后置，other“别的，其他的”，
其后接名词。
2．C 【解析】 the number of people in China 意为“中国人的数
量”与the population of China同义。
3．C 【解析】 too…to“太……而不能”可与not adj．enough to
互换，其中“too…to”中形容词与not adj．enough to中形容词是
互为反义词。
4．C 【解析】more than“多于，超过”，less than“少于，低于”，
under“在……下面”；over“超过”。对比词义more than和over
同义。
5．C 【解析】be close to“离……近”；under“在……下面”；at the
foot of…“在……脚下”；near“在……附近”。
Ⅱ．6．C 【解析】 as much as“多达”。句意为“非洲大象重达l 500 kg”。
7．C 【解析】with“带有”，with是介词，句意为“中国是伟大的历史悠久的国家”。
8．C 【解析】代词it代替动词不定式to work out the difficult math problems。
9．C 【解析1 stop doing sth．“停止做某事”；stop to do sth．“停下
去做某事”。
10．A 【解析】to后接动词不定式做目的状语。
11．A 【解析】旬意为“那个小男孩不够强壮去举起那个重箱子”。
12．B 【解析】句中主语是population，谓语动词用单数形式。
13．C 【解析1 enjoy后接动词时应是动名词形式。
14．A 【解析1 spend的结构为spend time doing sth．。
15．B 【解析】weigh是动词， “重……”；weight是名词．“……
重量”；high是形容词，“高的”；height是名词，“高度”。
Ⅲ．l6．to protect l7．organization
18．supporters l9．helpful 20．called
21．was written 22．is taken 23．to protect
24．Throwing 25．flew
Ⅳ．26．What is 27．weighs 28．strong enough
29．It is，to 30．How many，does
V．31．F 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．E
Ⅵ．36．B 【解析1由下文中“So my advice is this：If a snake…”可知，
advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故选8。
37．A 【解析】联系上下文可知，蛇出现得很突然。Suddenly
意为“突然地”。符合语境，故选A.
38．C 【解析】由上文中的“0ne day Henry.Jackson was working in
a restaurant kitchen”可知，restaurant符合语境，故选C。
39．B 【解析】hang意为“悬挂”；hide意为“藏”；jump意为“跳”。
由上下文语境可知，蛇从箱子里爬出来并藏在盘子底下，故选
B.
40．C 【解析】由下文中的“it landed in the fridge”可推知，across
表示“越过”，符合语境。under意为“在……下面”；into意为“进
入……中”，均不符合语境。故选D。
41．A 【解析】 cool“冷静的”；noisy“吵闹的”；pleased“高兴的”。
由下文中的“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”
可知，Jackson先生保持冷静并给 蛇拍了照片。故选A。
42．C 【解析】由上文中的“bit him on the hand”可知，此处指他
的手开始疼起来。故选C。
43．C 【解析】 “Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong”和“they
didn’t know what kind of snake it was”之间是因果关系。
because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
44．B 【解析】由下文语境可知，医生把蛇的照片发送到了伦敦
动物园。send意为“发送”，符合语境。故选B。
45．C 【解析1由上下文语境可知，当被蛇咬后，首先拍下它的
照片。故选C。
46．D 【解析】根据第二段第三句“The reason is that the colors of
locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼)．”可知，蝗虫随着
庄稼的颜色而改变自己的体色来保护自己。故选D。
47．A 【解析】根据第三段倒数第三句“Soil insects are mostly
dark-colored…”可知，生活在土壤中的昆虫其体色大都较暗。故
选A。
48．D 【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“they have to hide
themselves in the daytime and appear only at night”可知，昆虫在
白天改变身体的颜色是为了能够隐藏自己，以免被天敌攻击，
从而生存下来。故survive的意思应为“生存”。故选D。
49．B 【解析】根据最后一段第二、三句“The ink fish in the sea can
send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink
spreads over，its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark
world．”可知，墨鱼是通过喷墨使自己周围的水变黑来让自己
逃避天敌的攻击的。故选B。
50．C 【解析】文章主要介绍了一些动物是如何利用保护色来保
护自己的。故C项最能概括文章的主旨。
51．B 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，在英国一些食品公司被
通知，所有牛肉产品应进行紧急检验。故选B。
52．A 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，一些食品公司用马肉
制作牛肉产品。故选A。
53．C 【解析】根据句意可推断，冷冻汉堡被发现里面存在少量
马肉。故选C。
54．D 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，食品部David Heath说，
人们不应该扔掉冷冻肉，可以继续食用。carry on doing sth．意
为“继续做某事”。故选D。
55．B 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，越来越多的国家计
划采取一些有效措施来确保食品安全。the food safety“食品安
全”。故选B。
Ⅶ．One possible version：
Dear Editor，
A recent report says that the global warming will lead the penguins to lose half or two thirds of their home．This is terrible．Animals are our good friends．Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves，so we must take action now．
However，how can we protect animals ? Here are my opinions． First，we should introduce some rules so that everybody knows what we should do．Second，more Zoos should be built to give animals better home．Third，we should try to make the number of wild animals increase quickly．I think the living conditions of all animals will improve if We really take measures to protect them．
Yours
Li Ming