语法串讲:some和any用法巧计
巧记:肯定句中用 some;请求邀请委婉时,some 用于疑问句;
否定疑问用 any;肯定句中用 any,任何一个接单数。
它俩都是“一些”的意思,后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词,但用法有区别。
一、some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉,希望对方得到对方肯定回答时,可用于疑问句,此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。 如:
A:Could I have some meat?
B:Sorry, you can’t have any meat. There isn’t any.
Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些苹果呢?
Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?
Shall I pour you some water? 我要不要给你倒点水?
二、如果名词前有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词修饰时,则只能用 some of,表示“……中的一些。
Some of the apples are hard to reach.
Some of your teachers are not young.
注意:
1. any 也可用在肯定句中, 此时后面接可数名词的单数, 意为 “任何一个”。如:
You can ask any student in our class.
You can choose any subject.
强化训练:
1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee ?" (some/any)
- "Yes, please."
2. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)
3. Can you believe we’ve run out of milk !"
- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop ?" (some/any)
4. I haven’t seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)
5. I want _____books to read. Do you have_____?
A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some
参考答案:
1. some2. any3. some 4. Someone
5.C
思路分析: 辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。