河北省衡水中学2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(仿真模拟4)
本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is he shirt?
A. $19.15
B. $9.15
C. $9.18
答案是B.
1. When will the bus leave?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:40.
C. At 10:00.
2. What did the man last Sunday?
A. He visited his brother.
B. He left for New York.
C. He stayed at home.
3. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In the parking lot.
B. Inside the main gate.
C. In the woman’s office.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident.
B. A driver.
C. An injury.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She will go to the party herself.
B. She won’t come to the party.
C. She has missed the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man buy?
A. Cheese.
B. Dog food.
C. Bread.
7. What is the man going to do first?
A. Feed the dog.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Go to the post office.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To put new software into his computer.
B. To ask him to repair her computer.
C. To borrow his computer.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Hand in the schedules.
B. Make the work schedules.
C. Send the computer to the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Travel agent and tourist.
C. Hotel clerk and customer.
11. What is the main reason why the travel expenses have gone over the budget?
A. Many people are making unnecessary trips.
B. The hotel to stay in is too expensive.
C. The airline has charged more.
12. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Cut down the unnecessary trips.
B. Work out a better deal with the airline company.
C. Bring up the problem of the travel expenses at the meeting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about Fig Tree?
A. Its clothes are too expensive.
B. It usually gets very busy inside.
C. Its goods are in great condition and clean.
14. Where is Le Magasin?
A. On East 73rd Street.
B. On West 14th Street.
C. On South 20th Street.
15. What does Red Door offer to the customers?
A. Coffee and biscuits.
B. A covered waiting area.
C. Green tea.
16. Which store will the woman visit first?
A. Red Door.
B. Fig Tree.
C. Le Magasin.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the hardest trip the speaker has ever had?
A. A “round the world” journey.
B. A 50,000-mile journey around the Pacific Ocean.
C. A car journey from the North Pole to the South Pole.
18. Why does the speaker want to change his old way of traveling?
A. It makes him unhealthy.
B. It is too tiring.
C. It is unpleasant.
19. What does the speaker think of his programmes about lone trips?
A. They are inspiring.
B. They are ordinary.
C. They are strange.
20. What will the speaker probably write?
A. Fiction.
B. Poetry.
C. Newspaper articles.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Skydive Greene County
Come out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-class training. We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohio’s oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961!
◆Tandem Skydiving
Tandem skydiving is required if this is your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to your tandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.
Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this will be the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back to the earth!
Don’t forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didn’t think you would jump from an airplane!
◆Static Line Courses
Once you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jump is the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unattended.
Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does not cooperate, you can come back the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive.
●Price
$165.00 Tandem skydiving only
$175.00 Static Line Course only
Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:
$125.00 DVD with photos
●Booking
To book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask for a call if you cannot keep your scheduled appointment. And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.
Come to learn with the best and make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937) 372-0700 or visit our website www. greenecounty.com!
1. Skydive Greene County ________.
A. offers training in major cities in Ohio
B. is the oldest skydiving school in the USA
C. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experience
D. requires all the students to receive one-day training
2. If you want to experience Tandem Skydiving only and a video taken of your skydive, how much will you have to pay?
A. $165.
B. $175.
C. $300.
D. $290.
3. What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?
A. To give a brief introduction to Skydive Greene County.
B. To make a comparison between Tandem Skydiving and Static Line Courses.
C. To attract skydiving lovers to Skydive Greene County.
D. To convince the readers that Skydive Greene County is the best of its like.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】本篇文章主要介绍了Skydive Greene County的两种跳伞培训,即双人跳伞“Tandem Skydiving”和静态线课程“Static Line Courses”。
1. C
推理判断。第二段第二句话:We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio可知A项是错误的。. 第二段最后一句“We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohio’s oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961 ”可知B项是错的。第二个小标题的倒数第二句“We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor.”可判断出D项错。在Tandem Skydiving标题中的“Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. ” 你与你的导师自由落体将持续约40-50秒。可知保证每一个都有跳伞的自由落体的经验。故选C项。
2. D
推理判断题。第二个副标题Static Line Courses中的“Price” “$165.00 Tandem skydiving only;$175.00 Static Line Course only;Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive:” 价格:双人跳伞只有165美元;175美元静态线课程;邀请摄影师拍摄你的跳伞:125美元的DVD和照片。由此可知165+125=290$,所以选D项。
3. C
主旨大意。通读全文可知:本文介绍了格林尼县跳伞的两种形式,目的就是吸引跳伞爱好者来跳伞格林尼县。故选C。
B
Amazon is breaking into physical retail in a new way. The online retail giant revealed a new kind of physical store concept in a video published on Monday.
The store, called Amazon Go, doesn’t work like a typical Walmart or supermarket. Instead, it’s designed so that shoppers will use an app, also called Amazon Go, to automatically add the products that they plan to buy to a digital shopping cart by scanning a QR code(二维码). They can then walk out of the building without waiting in a checkout line because Amazon will charge their Amazon account and send them a receipt.
The first Amazon Go store is located in Seattle, where Amazon is headquartered. For years, there have been rumors the e-commerce company would expand its dominance from digital to physical shopping. Amazon began experimenting with physical bookstores a year ago, but Amazon Go may mark its boldest bet on physical ones yet. By removing much of the staff needed to operate a store, Amazon keeps costs lower than traditional competitors. It’s also in a strong position to bring together data on its customers’ shopping habits online and offline to make better suggestions in all situations.
However, Amazon’s move deeper into physical retail shops comes in a sensitive political climate. The company could be perceived as being a threat to some of the 3.4 million Americans who work as cashiers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the campaign trail, Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for “getting away with murder tax-wise” and having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.” Will the President& shy; elect add “job killer” to the list of criticisms?
Amazon’s effort to launch a new kind of retail store predates(在……之前) the rise of Donald Trump. “Four years ago we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no lines and no checkout? Could we push the boundaries of computer vision and machine learning to create a store where customers could simply take what they want and go?” The company says on an informational page about Amazon Go. For now, Amazon is starting slow. The Amazon Go is only open to Amazon employees in our Beta program, and is scheduled to open to the public in early 2017.
4. In Amazon Go, people can ________ .
A. buy products by paying cash
B. buy carts without scanning a QR code
C. have no bother to check out and queue
D. use an app to wait in a checkout line
5. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Amazon has dominated the physical bookstores.
B. Amazon can contribute to reducing the cost of staff.
C. Amazon manages to take the place of physical shopping.
D. Amazon can ignore each customer’s advice in all situations.
6. The reason why Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon Go is that Amazon Go ________ .
A. would result in a political crisis
B. would threaten the career of cashiers
C. may result in a huge antitrust
D. is No.1 job killer in the list of criticisms
7. The main purpose of writing the passage is ________ .
A. to introduce the Amazon Go store
B. to explain how Amazon Go works
C. to arouse people’s interest in Amazon
D. to indicate Trump’s attitude to Amazon
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】这篇文章是一篇新闻,讲述了亚马逊向实体零售领域发展,推出了亚马逊Go这一模式,但这一商业模式遭到总统川普的批评,因为它威胁了收银员的工作,并且可能违反“反垄断法”。
4. 细节理解题。由第一段可知,在亚马逊Go中,人们通过扫二维码购买东西,不用排队和付款,亚马逊自动从顾客的亚马逊账户中扣款,故选C项,顾客不需要结账和排队。
6. 细节推断题。本题答案在第四段中,Donald Trump repeatedly criticized Amazon and its founder Jeff Bezos for …… having “a huge antitrust(反垄断) problem.(川普批评亚马逊,因为它在反垄断方面有问题)可知,故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。本文首先介绍了亚马逊Go,然后描述了这种新的实体超市模式,接着介绍了人们对此模式的不同评论,最后说明了亚马逊Go下一步的发展计划。因此,总体来看,本文就是对亚马逊Go的一次全面介绍,应选A。B、D都只是文章的部分内容,C引起人们的兴趣可能是文章的目的,不是文章的主要目的。
C
When it comes to the Internet, people talk about the password most. Actually, it’s been under fire for a long time. Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information.
People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the longer and more complex passwords become, the more people are likely to forger them. Therefore, they use the same password for every service or application. These are all big no-noes and essentially defeat the purpose of a password.
Google is trying to kill off passwords on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot and gives developers a framework for securing their application using a number of security systems and metrics(衡量标准)on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on a number of metrics including your device location, face scanning, fingerprints, and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help recognize the real “you”.
The good news is that Google has already been testing this on real world data. Google has proven the Trust API works. Next Google will run tests will some banks to see if the Trust API meets their needs before rolling out the system on Android phones later. It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API.
This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for a lone time. Although the security of systems has been improved, the usability of systems hasn’t been proved much. Google appears to have the best of them. Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out.
8. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. Users make mistakes in using passwords.
B. Users should know the purpose of passwords.
C. Users have learnt to say no to their passwords.
D. Users misunderstand the meaning of passwords.
9. How is the key part of the Trust API generated?
A. By taking one metric at a time.
B. By combining various metrics.
C. By developing security systems.
D. By analyzing complex passwords.
10. What can we know about the Trust system from the text?
A. It needs to be improved in the future.
B. It hasn’t been proven to be effective.
C. It will be used on Android devices first.
D. It is secure and convenient for the users.
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How does Google develop the Trust API?
B. Will the Trust API meet the users’ needs?
C. Will passwords soon be a thing of the past?
D. How do passwords protect personal information?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】在这个互联网时代,密码不是保护敏感信息的最好办法。谷歌引入了一种叫Trust API系统,会更好地保护用户的个人信息。
8. B
推理判断。第二段大意:对于用户来说,使用密码是保护敏感信息的。在每一个站点或应用程序中的密码是唯一的。但我们却对每一个服务或应用程序都使用相同的密码,已失去了保护作用。这些都是大禁忌,本质上失去了设密码的目的。暗示用
9. C
10. A
推理判断题。第四段:谷歌已经证明了Trust API的工作原理,下一步好消息是谷歌已经在现实世界的数据上测试过了。下一步,谷歌将在几家银行运行测试,看看Trust API是否能满足他们的需求,然后再在Android手机上推出这个系统。应用程序和流行站点开始使用Trust API还需要一年的时间。第五段后半部分:虽然系统的安全性得到了提高,但系统的可用性还没有得到充分证明。通过第四和第五段可推断出系统今后还需要改进。故选A。
11. D
主旨大意。通读全文可知。如何使用密码保护个人信息。故选D项。
D
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture In modern society there is a great deal of argument which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffer under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only when this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
12. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B. Opinion about competition are different among people.
C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
13. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _________ .
A. those who try their best to win.
B. those who value competition most highly.
C. those who are against competition most strongly.
D. those who rely on others most for success.
14. What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?
A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.
15. Which point of the view may the author agree to?
A. Every effort should be paid back.
B. Competition should be encouraged.
C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于竞争的不同的态度。有人认为竞争好好能促进社会的进步。而有人认为竞争对人的发展有害。
12. B
主旨大意题。第一段第一句“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition” 在现代社会中,有很多关于竞争的说法。故选B。
13. C
细节理解题。第一段第二句“some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity” 有些人把竞争评价得很高,认为是社会进步和繁荣所必需的。由此句可知C是正确的。.
14. A
细节理解题。最后一段的后半部分“Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.” 显然,这种信念与真正的竞争者试图证明自己是一样的。两者都基于一个错误的观念,即一个人的自尊依赖于比较他人的表现。故选A。
15. D
推理判断。最后一段最后一句“Only when this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.” 只当这基本的经常困扰人的恐惧开始消失了,我们才能发现竞争中新的意义。可以推断出害怕失败可以在竞争中消除。故选D。
【名师点睛】:本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Common public speaking problems
The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”
In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. ___16___
Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.
___17___
Don’t stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. ____18____, rather than just sticking with the same one.
Irresponsible answers
___19___. you’re responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don’t want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don’t be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.
Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it
You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. _____20_____. is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?
Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.
A. Try mixing more than one style.
B. Improving your communication skill.
C. Using only one speaking style
D. It’s important to involve your audience.
E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.
F. The key is to work out what question is being asked
G. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.
【答案】16. G 17. C
18. A 19. E
20. F
【解析】本文告诉我们在演讲比赛的问答环节要注意的问题及解决的方法。
16. G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了在演讲比赛的问答环节,许多参赛者用“我感觉”、“我听到”、和“也许”等不确定的表达方式开始了他们的回答。这就表明他说传达的只是他或她的个人观点。由本段可推断出他们表在达的只是个人观点,缺乏事实的支持,似乎不可信的。故选G。
17. C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段首句:不要用同一腔调说话,它可能很无聊。可推断出C符合。
18. A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的第二句:试着把各种风格混合起来。例如,当他们谈论他们的梦想时,有些听起来很浪漫。其他人则使用幽默。严格地说很少有人使用几种不同的风格。及最后一句“而不是仅仅坚持同一种风格”。两句结合起来就是要尝试各种风格,A符合。
19. E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意:你要为你所说的话负责,你应三思而行,别像学生回答问题那样随意。可推断出演讲与个人谈话不同。故选E。
20. F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句“You should focus on one point and give a clear solution”。空后句意:要你讨论某个话题,还是提出你自己的观点?用一个或两个参数,并给出一个有力的结论。记住,裁判不是评判你是否同意,而是判断你是否清楚地说出你的想法。根据这两处可推断出F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a___21___ guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very ___22___indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to___23___ he did it by singing opera. It didn’t matter to William whether it was simply a matter of answering a brief greeting, like “good day”. He would ____24____“Goood dayyy to youuuuuu..... toooooo!”
No one could get a normal,____25____word out of him. And, as no one knew how he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same old second-hand suit — they often ____26____ him.
They ___27___his singing, calling him “crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when, one day, a rumor(谣言) ____28____round the town: William had ____29____ a role in a very important opera in the nation’s capital, and there were posters everywhere ____30____ the event was a great ____31____. And to everyone’s surprise in Cheekyville---when William was being ___32___by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking ____33____singing. And he did it with good______34______ and with a clear and pleasant voice.
From that day, William gave up singing ____35____. Now he did only during his stage appearances and world tours. Some people suspected ____36____he had changed, but others still had no idea, and continued believing him to be somewhat mad. They wouldn’t have thought so____37____ they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large stone with a hand-carved message on it. It said “Practice every second, for you never know when your ___38___will come.”
Little did people know that rather ___39___he got the role in the opera because the____40____had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper.
21. A. strange B. handsome C. funny D. sensitive
22. A. strong B. special C. common D. anxious
23. A. debate B. practice C. sing D. communicate
24. A. shout B. respond C. repeat D. tease
25. A. singing B. spoken C. written D. printed
26. A. disrespected B. loved C. appreciated D. disturbed
27. A. made fun of B. got addicted to C. took pride in D. made sense of
28. A. developed B. reflected C. spread D. expressed
29. A. refused B. ruined C. created D. got
30. A. confirming B. advertising C. approving D. assessing
31. A. benefit B. discovery C. success D. experience
32. A. opposed B. blamed C. interviewed D. welcomed
33. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
34. A. service B. remarks C. signs D. manners
35. A. at all hours B. at all points C. at certain time D. at times
36. A. how B. why C. that D. where
37. A. while B. because C. if D. since
38. A. chance B. money C. inspiration D. wisdom
39. A. carefully B. quickly C. naturally D. accidentally
40. A. director B. writer C. actress D. teacher
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文讲述了一个人看似疯狂的坚持练习唱歌,最终得到机会青睐的故事。
21. 根据后句But what made him unusual was the fact…可知,这个人很奇怪。故选A。
22. 根据后句的but可知,他看起来很普通,应该与Unusual相反。故选C。
23. 根据语境可知,此处表达每次他与人交流时都是在唱。故选D。
24. 根据前句中的a matter of answering a brief greeting,可知respond(回复)正确。
25. 没有人从他口里得出一句正常的、说出来的话。spoken word指口语,就是口头说出的话。选B。
26. 根据前句他的穿着以及后句人们嘲笑他可知,人们不尊重他。故选A。
27. 根据前后语境,人们叫他疯子,可知人们是取笑他。故选A。
28. 根据语境可知,此处指散播谣言,故用spread。
29. 根据语境可知,此处表达他在首都一个重要的剧目中得到了一个角色。故选D
30. 根据语境可知,此处表达到处张贴着海报在广告宣传着这件事。故选B。
31. 根据语境来看,人人都想去看这部戏剧,所以它应该是成功的。
32. 根据语境可知,此处表达他被记者采访,所以应该用interview。
33. 根据语境可知,此处表达他不是唱着回答而是非常礼貌地回答。rather than“而不是”,符合语境。
34. 此处表达他不是唱着回答而是非常礼貌地回答。manners礼貌。
35. At all hours 表示时刻在唱,此处表达他不再时刻在唱。
36. 根据语境可知,此处表达人们疑惑他为什么会发生如此改变。
37. 根据语境可知,此处表达如果人们看到他箱子里的东西或许就不这样想了。故选C。
38. 根据语境可知,此处表达要时刻练习,因为你不知道机会什么时候会降临。chance机会,运气
39. 根据语境可知,此处表达人们认为他是意外得到了机会,其实不是。accidentally意外地。
40. 根据语境可知,此处表达导演听到了他的演唱。director导演。
名师点睛:此文为夹叙夹议类完形填空,其解题步骤如下:
第一步通读全文,理清文章的主旨大意。此文第一句话交代了人物出场的背景。第一段陈述了人们眼中奇怪的陌生人。最后一段交代了他奇怪行为的原因,有利于我们理解故事。
第二步边读边选,注意结合上下文语境,注意连词。如第四句话的连词but可知前后转折,but后的说what made him unusual所以第二个空与后面相反,应该用common。
第三题,第四题,第六题的解答要根据语境,如第三题,第四题表明交流,回复。第六题根据前后语境可知人们不尊重他。
而第5,7,13,15题考察固定搭配,根据搭配的意思判断。如:spoken word ,make fun of, rather than, at all hours是固定搭配。
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上货答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qing Ming Jie (All Souls’ Day) is a time to remember____41____dead. It is a major Chinese festival which___42___(fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui,____43____lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord’s life by serving a piece of____44____own leg. When the lord ____45____(succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation,____46____(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.___47___, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to____48____(die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.
As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more___49___(meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family_____50_____ contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.
【答案】41. the
42. falls 43. who
44. his 45. succeeded
46. preferring
47. However
48. death 49. meaningful
50. of
【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。
41. the
考查冠词。形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人。the dead死者。在本句中表示是纪念死者(即祖先)。故填the。
42. falls
考查定语从句。先行词是a major Chinese festival ,关系代词是which,是单数形式,谓语动词(fall) 要用单数,即falls。
43. who
考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Jie Zi Tui(介子推),在定语从句中指人的要用who。
44. his
考查不定代词。介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让晋国公子充饥。根据句意右推测出是从介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。
45. succeeded
考查动词的时态。过去发生的动作。所以用一般过去时。
46. preferring
考查非谓语作状语。句意。介子拒绝了邀请(即封赏),想带母亲隐居绵山。动词prefer 的逻辑主语是介子推,在逻辑上是主动关系。因此要用动词的现在分词状语。
47. However
考查转折副词。本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推,然而介子推不走。从句意可看出表转折。
48. death
. 考查动词固定搭配及词性。句意:但是介子推却选择不走,被烧死。be burnt to death被烧死。
49. meaningful
考查词性。形容词作宾语补足语,修饰动词make的宾语festival。句意:使节日更加有意义(meaningful)。
50. of
考查介词。句意:让后代知道他们祖先的贡献和介子推的故事。根据本句意可知填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year. Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.
Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming. If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whichever you’re busy with, which is always the most efficient way to avoid caught in a hurricane. If you were walking outside, stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane. If you are in your car when a hurricane comes, remain in it and turn on the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies down. If you are inside your house, do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.
【答案】
【解析】每年都有许多飓风在世界各地发生。知道在飓风中如何做对生存非常重要。
1.occur改为occuring
考查非谓语作定语。occur与所修饰的名词 hurricanes在逻辑上是主动关系,要用现在分词作定语。
2.important 改为importance
考查固定搭配。 be of importance=be important 重要。 of+名词相当于这个名词的形容词。
3.listening改为listen。
考查句子结构。Listen to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming. 听天气预报,这样你就知道当飓风什么时候来临。祈使句要用动词原形 。故要改为 listen。
4.whatever—whichever
考查名词从句stop doing whatever you’re busy with.停止做你正在做的任何事。。 whatever没有范围的任何事 而whichever有范围的。故whichever改为whatever。
考查 which whichever
5.being
考查固定搭配。 avoid doing sth.避免做某事。be caught in..被困于……,陷入……所以要加being。
6.were –are
考查动词的时态。根据句意要用现在进行时。
7去掉.under
考查定语从句。从句子结构及句意来判断,多了个under,故去掉。找一个可以让你不受飓风影响的shelter。
8.on改为off
考查固定搭配。根据此句句意:如果当飓风来了留在车里并关掉引擎。turn on 打开,turn off 关掉。故on改为off。
9.when改为that when that
考查固定搭配。句意:,记得要关闭门窗,直到你确定风并不足以打击它打开。be sure that ……=make sure that…..确保,确定,确信。
10.it them it them
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华,正在英国学习,想参加学校的一个“中西文化交流俱乐部”,你希望成为其中的一员。请根据下列要点用英文给组织者写一封申请信:
1.个人情况:年龄,性别;
2.个人条件:英语水平,对西方文化感兴趣,善于与人交流;
3.目的:结交朋友,了解更多中西文化之间的差异。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear sir/madam,
My name is Li Hua and I’m 17 years old. I am interested in joining the Chinese and Western Cultural Communication Club.
I do well in English reading and can speak English fluently. What’s more, I’m very interested in Western culture, especially literature and painting. In addition, I’ve read many great works by famous writers, such as gone with the Wind and Jane Eyre. To be frank, I’m good at communicating and expressing myself.
By joining the club, I hope I can make friends with people from all over the world so that we can exchange our cultural experiences. I’d like to know more about the differences between Chinese and Western traditions and history.
I hope to admitted to the club and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】(1)本篇短文层次分明,结构完整,目的明确,表达严谨。
(2)能自如地运用一些简单的复杂句。大部分使用了简单句,但也使用了一些并列句和状语从句,语言简洁明了。
如并列句:I do well in English reading and can speak English fluently和并列句I hope to admitted to the club and look forward to hearing from you.。
状语从句有I can make friends with people from all over the world so that we can exchange our cultural experiences.
(3)能正确使用一些关联词,非谓语,固定搭配等。关联词如What’s more, In addition。非谓语如To be frank, by joining the club。词汇如do well in look forward to doring, such as。
I hope to admitted to the club and look forward to hearing from you.中的划线要用原形admit