2019年初中英语试卷（二）
一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
1. ( 2分 ) The earth goes _____ the sun.
A. around 
B. through C. between D. across
2. ( 2分 ) Never put off ________ tomorrow what you cando today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
3. ( 2分 ) — Have you watched the TV play" In theName of People” (人民的名义)?
—It’s the most popular play _______our Party’ strying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A. whereshow B. whichshow C. thatshows D. whoshows
4. ( 2分 ) Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A. happily 
B. bravely C. politely D. differently
5. ( 2分 ) I prefer thefailure rather than mydream.
A. experience;to give up B. toexperience; give up C. experiencing;giving up
6. ( 2分 ) ________ not only Mike but also you and Lucyinterested in ________ stamps?
A. Are;collecting B. Is;collecting C. Is;collect D. Are;collect
7. ( 2分 ) —Why don’t you get used to the life inBeijing?
—_______ the crowded traffic _________ the highliving cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Notonly; butalso B. Either;or C. Both;and D. Neither;nor
8. ( 2分 ) — Excuse me! Do you know ______________?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. whereis thesupermarket B. whendoes the supermarket open
C. where the supermarketis D. whenthe supermarket opens
9. ( 2分 ) You _______ stop when the traffic lights turnred.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t
10. ( 2分 ) （2015•广西北海） On my ______ birthday, I got a guitar as a giftfrom my father.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. thetwelve D. thetwelfth
11. ( 2分 ) （2017·青岛）Look!Thereis bottleon the table．（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. ( 2分 ) （2016•江西）Some old people need a becausethey feel lonely.
A. gift 
B. stick C. pet D. watch
13. ( 2分 ) （2016·贺州）My sister Englishsince she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.
A. learns B. learnt C. haslearnt D. havelearnt
14. ( 2分 ) I drink a lot of coffee, I think I sleeptonight.
A. willlose B. lose C. willbelost D. willam lose
15. ( 2分 ) We were very happy in those days ________ westudied in school.
A. when B. why C. how D. where
二、阅读理解（共2题；共18分）
16. ( 10分 ) （2015•江苏淮安）
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when oldStanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he sawa white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast andcrashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to thecars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,”one man said.
“No!" said the driver of the white car,"That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and thensaid the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red carasked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave thedriver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to goto the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him alot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two," answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ?”asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,”answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of theaccident?" the lawyer asked.
“No,”replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, "Why should thecourt believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing yourglasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”
Stanley thought about it for a minute.“Well,”he said, "when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far isthat?”
（1）The caraccident happened ___________.
A. oneSundaymorning B. nextThursday morning
C. one Sundayevening D. nextThursday evening
（2）The cause ofthe accident is that ______.
A. thered car was going tooslowly B. thewhite car was going too fast
C. the drivers weresleepy D. Stanleywas in their way
（3）Stanley wasasked to go to the court because _________.
A. hewanted to makemoney B. hepromised to be a witness
C. he was alawyer D. hewas badly hurt in the accident
（4）Maybe the redcar driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A. writinga letter tohim B. sendingan email to him
C. paying a visit tohim D. makinga phone call to him
（5）We can learnfrom the story that ________.
A. Stanleywas a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accidenthappened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could seeclearly
D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
17. ( 8分 ) Zhalong is a nature reserve inHeilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most importantwetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area providesfood and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds ofplants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in ZhalongNature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them forfood. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 cranespecies (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rarered-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Everyspring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs inZhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlandsto make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less andless space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do nothave enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants toprotect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go toZhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are goingto study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in theirnumbers. The study begins next month.
We _______ once a year. We are nowinviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help uscount and do something to help the birds.
Many people do not understand theimportance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understandand make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
|
|
（1）What does theunderlined word “ideal” mean?
A. Perfect. B. Dangerous. C. Crowded. D. Expensive.
（2）What can welearn from the second paragraph?
A. Allbirds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
B. There are eight species of red-crowned cranesin Zhalong.
C. The number of the world’s red-crowned cranesis small.
D. Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs inZhalong.
（3）Which of thefollowing can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifthparagraph?
A. gobirdwatching B. doa bird count C. gobird-hunting D. holda bird show
（4）The purposeof the article is to _______.
A. attractmore visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve
B. ask people to take action to protect wetlandsand wildlife
C. prevent people from watching birds in ZhalongNature Reserve
D. make people around the world know theBirdwatchting Club
三、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
18. ( 10分 ) Oneday. A farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,“Look! There’s a horseshoe 1 the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said,“It wastes my time. ” His father said 2 but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest. There the farmer 3 the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.
The father and the son went on walking.The sun was well up in the 4 . They soon drank up their water, and there wasn’t a house or even atree for them to 5 . Thomas felt too 6 to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 7 he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 8 strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in hismouth.
And so they 9 . The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. WhenThomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son,if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 10 . Always remember the lesson: If you don’t worry about the littlethings, you’ll find difficult to do the great things.”
| 1. A. under |
B. on |
C. for |
D. to |
| 2. A. everyone |
B. anything |
C. nothing |
D. someone |
| 3. A. threw |
B. sold |
C. found |
D. bought |
| 4. A. sky |
B. mountain |
C. river |
D. tree |
| 5. A. have a look |
B. have a try |
C. have a rest |
D. have a picture |
| 6. A. excited |
B. cold |
C. full |
D. thirsty |
| 7. A. and |
B. though |
C. or |
D. because |
| 8. A. the others |
B. another |
C. others |
D. other one |
| 9. A. turned up |
B. came down |
C. went on |
D. got over |
| 10. A. to drink |
B. to ride |
C. to use |
D. to eat |
四、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共10分）
19. ( 10分 ) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
| may, also, four, communicate, as, way, remember, clear, at, if |
How many people do you________ with in a day? Probably a lot________than you did years ago. Nowwe can “talk” to people in many________ not just face to face or on thephone, but________through the Internet. It is very important for us to try andimprove our communication skills, so let’s________the four golden rules of goodcommunication. First, be as clear________you can. Misunderstandings happen ifwe don’t say________what we mean. Second, we have to workhard________listening. Pay attention to what the other person is saying. Third,ask other people what they think.________ give them time to say what theywant, and show an interest in what they say.
________you follow these rules ,you will be a good communicator.
2019年初中英语试卷（二）
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】A
二、阅读理解
16.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
17.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
三、完形填空
18.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
19.【答案】communicate；more；ways；also；remember；as；clearly；at；fourth；If